However: I mustnt have any more chocolate, however much I feel like it.
Nevertheless: There was still a long way to go. Nonetheless, some progress had been made.
Still: Even though she doesnt really have the time, she still offered to help.
● 短语替代
Even so: An immediate interest cut might give a small boost to the economy. Even so, any recovery is likely to be very slow.
and高级替换词
and是essay中最常见的连接词, 常常用来连接语法性质相似的词语或者连接拥有相似意义的句子. and对应着汉语中的和, 同, 与. 比如: She likes grammar and all that.就是将grammar与all that相连接, 又比如Im afraid those days are gone and theyll never come again. 是两个句子的连接.
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① Also:
also是一个比较正式的连接词, 中文里译为也, 还, 经常位于主语与实义动词之间. 也经常出现在句子的开头处, 比如: This form of the solution can also be known as a soliton that has a stable formation. 这就是位于主语与实义动词之间. I will call you next weekend and we can discuss it then. Also, we should decide who will be going to New York. 这就是在句子的开头部分使用also.
② Too:
too也是一个在essay中常见的连接词, 用于一个句子的末尾, 表示也. 比如Id like to come too. 在句末的too表示了也的含义.
③ Besides:
besides在中文中译为而且, 除之外还有, besides不仅可以用于句首, 还可以用在句中. 比如: Besides disorderly conduct, the police increasingly arrested young people for theft. 又比如: There were other more significant concerns, however, besides risks to benefit status.
④ As well (as):
as well as是一个短语, 译为也, 还, 和一样. as well as可以用在句首, 也可以用于句中. 还可以放在句末, 替代too的位置. 比如: The moon is bright as well as the sun. 是用于句中位置, 也可以放在句首: As well as the sun, the moon is bright.
⑤ What’s more:
what’s more可以翻译为, 另外, 而且. 常常用于补充信息或者递进, 用于提供更加有力的观点. 比如: Youre wrong, and whats more you know it!
quite是程度副词. 根据后面的词, 它有两种含义: 有点，适度和非常, 完全或完全. 当我们需要让quite作为very的替换词时我们则是使用第二种含义. 例句: Im quite tired but I can certainly walk a little further.
② Extremely:
extremely意为非常, 极端, 极其. 可以看出extremely表示的程度也很大, 可以很好的替代very在句子中的位置. 比如They played very well. 中的very可以被extremely很好的替代:
They played extremely well.
③ Highly:
highly意为超过平均水准, 非常，极其, 重要. 可以看出highly表示很高的程度, 除修饰动词外, 还通常用于修饰分词或形容词, 有时相当于very或者much. 例句: For our country to remain competitive, we need a highly-skilled, highly-educated workforce.
④ Extraordinarily:
extraordinarily表示极其, 极为, 特别地. extraordinarily也可以用于修饰分词和形容词, 例句: The source of variability thus becomes extraordinarily rich.
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① Because of:
because of通常被用作状语, 在essay的使用中也很普遍. because of与because在使用上还是有比较大的区别的, because of是介词短语, 后面是名词性结构, because是连词短语, 后面接分句. 比如: Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel gym class.
② Due to:
due to可做状语和表语, 做状语时用作引出不好的结果, 表示: 因为, 由于. 例句: Due to the bad weather, we have to cancel gym class. 做表语时表示: .是由造成的.
③ Owing to:
owing to和due to的使用方式差不多, 可用作状语和表语. 在使用中一般用逗号将状语部分与句子其他部分隔开. 例句: Owing to the terrible weather, we have to cancel gym class.
④ For the reason that:
for the reason that意为: 因为的原因, 由于. 这一词组后面接的是reason的同位语从句, 但是由于包含了这个同位语从句，这个词组就不如其他替换词看起来那么简洁. 例句: For the reason that Im so shy, I cant speak to a lot of people on stage.
⑤ On account of:
on account of常常后接名词, 语气较为正式, 大多数时候用作状语, 也可作为表语. 例句: He doesnt drink alcohol on account of his poor health.
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① Be into:
be into在口语中表示为: 给迷住，对…深感兴趣，深深卷入. be into是非常口语化的表达常常出现在影视作品中. 例句: You cant only be into the same thing.
② Be passionate about:
be passionate about表示对充满热情, 热衷于, 后面接名词, 表示对某物充满热情. 例句: She is also passionate about dancing.
③ Be partial to:
be partial to表示: 对偏爱,对特别喜欢, 后面跟名词和动名词. be partial to与其他的词组不太一样, 还包含偏袒的含义和偏爱的含义, 不同于其他的只有喜欢的含义, 所以用法有些不同. 例句: A good teacher should not be partial to any one of the students.
first替换短语
① First of all:
First of all意为: 首先, 常常放在句首, 用作表示重要性上的先后. 例句: First of all, I’d like to ask you a few questions.
② To begin with:
To begin with意为: 原先，刚开始时. to begin with词组放在句首或句末均可. 因为with后面的宾语空缺, 而作为宾语的就是后面的句子. 例句: There were six of us to begin with, then two people left.
③ In the first instance:
In the first instance意为: 首先,起初,乍看起来, 通常放在句首, 起到为例子开头的作用. 例句: In the first instance, notify the police and then contact your insurance company
for example高级替换词
① For instance:
for instance意为例如, 譬如, for instance和for example可以互换, 用于在句中或者句首举例. 例句: In the electronics industry, for instance, 5,000 jobs are being lost.
② Such as:
such as意为: 例如, 像, 像…这样, 诸如之类. 和for example的用法差不多, such as一般用在句子中间, 接受人, 物,事. 例句: Small companies such as ours are very vulnerable in a recession.
③ As proof:
as proof意为:作为证据, 在文章中提出观点就写as proof, 接着摆出想要例举的数据和例子来证明自己的观点. 例句: They take setbacks as proof that they were never meant to achieve anything in the first place, and that they were stupid to even try.
