” COMP3310编程 写作、 辅导C++COMP3310 2021 – Assignment 2: An annoying web-proxyBackground: This assignment is worth 15% of the final mark It is due by 23:59 Sunday 9 May AEST – note: CANBERRA TIME (gmt+10) Late submissions will not be accepted, except in special circumstanceso Extensions must be requested well before the due date, via the course convenor,with appropriate evidence.This is a coding assignment, to enhance and check your network programming skills. The main focusis on native socket programming, and your ability to understand and implement the key elements ofan application protocol from its RFC specification.Assignment 2 outlineA web-proxy is a simple Web-client and web-server wrapped in a single application. It receivesrequests from one or more clients (web-browsers) for particular content URLs, and forwards themon to the intended server, then returns the result to your web-browser – in some form. How is thisuseful? It can cache content, so the second and later clients to make the same request get a morerapid response, and free up network capacity. It can filter content, to ensure that content coming back is safe, e.g. for children or yourhome, or for staff/their computers inside an organisation. It can filter requests, to ensure that people dont access things they shouldnt, for whateverpolicy reasons one might have. It can listen to requests/responses and learn things, i.e. snoop on the traffic. Getting peopleto use your proxy though is a different challenge…o And of course it can listen to and modify requests/responses, for fun or profit.For this assignment, you need to write a web proxy in C or Java, without the use of any externalweb/ https-related libraries (html-parsing support is ok). ENGN students with limited C/Javabackgrounds should talk with their tutors as we have other options there, though the requirementswill be the same and More closely considered. As most networking server code is written in C, withother languages a distant second, it is worth learning it.Your code MUST open sockets in the standard socket() API way, as per the tutorial exercises. Yourcode MUST make appropriate and correctly-formed HTTP/1.0 (RFC1945) or HTTP/1.1 enhancedrequests (to a web-server, as a client) and responses (to a web-browser, as a server) on its own, andcapture/interpret the results on its own in both directions. You will be handcrafting HTTP packets, soyoull need to understand the structures of requests/responses and HTTP headers.Wireshark will be helpful for debugging purposes, compare it to a direct web-browser transaction.The most common trap is not getting your line-ending \n\n right on requests, and this is rather OSand language-specific. Remember to be conservative in what you send and reasonably liberal in whatyou accept.Page 2 of 3What your successful and highly-rated proxy will need to do:1. Act as a proxy against a website we name. You must allow that name to be specified eitheras a command line argument Or read from a file.2. Rewrite (simple) html links that originally pointed to the website to now point to yourproxy, so all subsequent requests also go via your proxy.a. Sometimes links are not written in pure a href= style, e.g. they arecalculated within javascript, and we will accept those breaking, after checking.3. Modifies the content, by replacing displayed Australian capital city names with random citynames of your choosing, but be consistent. Be careful not to break the website access (e.g.where a page is called Sydney.html, it still has to work, dont rename that link – only modifythe displayed text).a. You can do more, e.g. rotating/replacing images. More fun but no extra marks here.4. Logs (prints to STDOUT):a. Timestamp of each requestb. Each request that comes into your proxy, as received (GET / HTTP/1.0, etc.)i. Dont log the other headers.c. Each status response that comes back (200 OK, 404 Not found, etc.)i. Dont log the other headersd. A count of the modifications made to the page by your proxy, counting text changesand link rewrites separately (i.e. return two labelled numbers)We will test this against the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) website, by opening our web browser ortelnet, making a top-level (/) page request to your running proxy as if it were a server and weshould get back the BoM homepage, modified suitably. Any (simple) links we click on that pageshould take us back to your proxy and again through to the BoM site for that next page, and so on.Were not going to go too deep, there are some overly complex pages on the sites, but we will pick5-10 pages. There will be only one client at a time running against your client.The reason for being flexible about the website to run against is that you can also daisy-chainproxies, i.e. to connect one proxies output to anothers input. This is one way of testing newprotocol developments before they are accepted as IETF RFCs, to see that everyone agrees with theprotocol syntax. You can test this with classmates in tutorials or outside. Its also used to federate ahierarchy of caches, so that the most popular content for a given network radius is more likely to becached closer to the Consumers, on potentially smaller caches.Submission and AssessmentYou need to submit your source code, and an executable (where appropriate). If it needs instructionsto run, please provide those in a README file. Your submission must be a zip file, packagingeverything as needed, and submitted through the appropriate link on wattle.There are many existing web-proxying tools and libraries out there, many of them with source. Whileperhaps educational for you, the assessors know they exist and they will be checking your codeagainst them, and against other submissions from this class.Page 3 of 3Your code will be Assessed on1. Output correctness (the https queries it sends, the modified BoM pages, the log of requests),2. Performance (a great proxy should be perfectly transparent, not causing any delays),3. Code correctness, clarity, and style, and4. Documentation (i.e. comments and any README – how easily can somebody new pick thisup and modify it).Marks are allocated Roughly 50% for 1-2 and 50% for 3-4.You should be able to test your code against any HTTP-based website you like, although a lot of sitesuse HTTPS now, or have complex html/js pages that can Make parsing harder.请加QQ:99515681 或邮箱:99515681@qq.com WX:codehelp
“
添加老师微信回复‘’官网 辅导‘’获取专业老师帮助,或点击联系老师1对1在线指导。